(Or, the reader can focus on fixing his or her mistakes the next time through the section. So, the reader doesn’t have to concentrate quite as much. Once the part has been read, the reader knows what to expect on subsequent passes. Using repeats also makes it easier for the music reader. Since most pieces of music contain a lot of repetition, using repeats allows the music writer to condense repetitive parts instead of writing pages and pages of the same part. Bar lines are usually equally spaced as to duration, though there are numerous. The bar line primarily indicates a point of main stress. In practice, the system is far more complex and sophisticated than this. It is namely very important for the reading of the musical notation that the, by the bar lines delimited, bar content is defined as an always equal sound. Why not just write the music bar-by-bar from beginning to end? Repeats make reading music easier and help save space on the page. The five horizontal lines of a musical staff function like horizontal rulings of graph paper, bar lines like vertical rulings. Then you’d go back to the beginning of the repeat section, play to the bar before the first ending and skip to the second ending. On the first pass through the music you’d play to the repeat sign of the first ending. This happens a lot in music and there is a common way of notating it.įor each ending, a bracket is drawn above the ending’s bar (or bars) along with an ending number (i.e. The first time through you play the first ending and the second time through you play the second ending. Sometimes a repeated section has two different endings. Sometimes you'll see multi-measure repeats which span 2 or more bars. A bar repeat tells you to play the same thing as in the previous bar. Measure Repeats and Multi-Measure RepeatsĪnother common type of repeat symbol you may see is a measure repeat, or bar repeat. Note: You might notice in StudyBass exercises I don’t instruct how many repeats to do. The reader should repeat only once unless there are instructions to repeat more times. Another term for the bar-line denoting the end of a piece. If no beginning repeat symbol is written, it means you go back to the very beginning of the music and repeat from there. Note that the term double bar refers not to a type of bar (i.e., measure), but to a type of bar-line. Most often you’ll see two repeat barline symbols – one marking the beginning of the section to repeat and one marking the end. In music notation you are often instructed to play a part of the music again – and, sometimes, many times over.Ī repeat barline symbol is drawn with a double barline and two dots-one above and one below-the middle line of the staff. Repeats and endings in written notation can be confusing.
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